Question: Account for Pompeys rise to semi policy-making prominence amid 78- 62 BC. You are to examine and analyse policy-making machinations of Pompey and try on to explain how he troopsaged to fulfil his ambition. You must(prenominal) establish a clear understanding of the complexities of the political short letter and the effects of the obliging war. Gnaeus Pompeius Crassus, break dance known as Pompey, or Pompey the Great, was born on September the 20th, 106 BC. Pompey was a Roman general and c each(prenominal) downsman, the erstwhile colleague of Julius Caesar, besides later his arch rival for power. Pompey was born in Rome into a senatorial family, and established an impressive legions record. He brought an end to the slavish War instigated by the knuckle down Spartacus; cleared the Mediterranean Sea of pirates; conquered the kingdoms of Pontus, Ar menia and Syria; and captured Jerusalem in 61 BC. He entered Rome in triumph, but encountered opposition from the Senate. Pompey therefore organise an alliance, comm lone(prenominal) called the First Triumvirate, with Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus. The career of Pompeius opened in finesse and violence. It was instigated, in war and peace, through illegality and treachery. Pompey was a immense general, but a bad politician. Pompey helped to end the slave anarchy of Spartacus in 72 BC. Be do of his leadership abilities, Pompey was elected consul in 70 BC. How of all time, he ran into opposition in the senate, especially from Marcus Crassus, and returned to actuate advance the phalanx to more conquests. Pompey was an opportunist, he worked by himself, all the while leading the senate to think that he was working with them. He manipulated the senate to make fall out that Caesar was dangerous. Pompey became the most powerful man in Rome. During the time of his political prominence, the senate was very weak. Because of Pompeys popularity with the public and his gird forc es ability, along with his opportunism, he ! uprise to this political prominence by his political machinations. The Civil War between Gnaeus Marius and Lucius Sulla was a major factor that do his political situation. Pompey was a young, confident(p) man who had a habiliments to boast of the magnitude of his clientela, to advertise monarchs and nations quail to his ad hominem allegiance. (Ad fam. 9, 9, 2: regum ac nationum clientelis quas oestentare crebro solebat). Pompey had from Thrance to the Causasus and down to Egypt acknowledging his predominance. The worship of power, remunerative homage to Pompey as a god, a saviour and a benefactor, devising ahead long a novel title, the warden of earthly concern and sea. (ILS 9459 (miletopolis)). Although Pompey was ascribe with vast troops success, and hailed as Imperator some(prenominal) times, there is assure to suggest that Pompey was non actually as skilled as he first appears. Pompey often avoided dorsum agreements, which could see him locked into losing a posit ion. He frequently switched sides from the Optimates (in the senate), to the Populares (in the triumvirate) whenever he adage advantage. Therefore, Pompey was an opportunist. Pompeys military commands were mostly not his own work, He usually was decreed towards the end of a campaign more often than not arrant(a)d by other people. This shows the weakness of the senate. Pompey almost always have complete credit for the successful conclusion of the war. Indeed, it is likely that Pompey only entered into military engagements if it either provided him with political power or bow allplace people, which could translate into political power. Pompey was insatiably covetous, which was a massive cause of peoples hatred for him. But many love Pompey; his temperance, his skill and exercise in war, his eloquence of speech, rectitude of mind, and geniality in conversation and address. No men ever asked a favour of Pompey with less offence, or conferred one with a better grace. When he gave, it was without assumption, when received; it wa! s dignity and honour. (Plutarch). Pompey was too a good deal on the popular side, in that he had decided to renovate the tribunician power. The state of Italy in 78 BC was dangerous, the senate was confronted with a crisis.
Its statesmanship and its competence to wield the powers put into its hands were submitted to a trenchant test, and this ordeal was the first of many. M. Aemilius Lepidus, one of the consuls of 78 BC delivered an polish up which the government repelled. But the continuous compress revealed the weakness of the senatorial position, and the citadel of the Sullan constitution had fallen. The br eakdown of the Sullan governance and the rise of Pompey then forced the senate back at every point. Pompeys contract ties of friendship with a number of large(p) landowners of the class and order of M. Terentius Varro from Reate in the Sabine land. (Varro served as a legate with Pompeius some(prenominal) in the Sertorian War and in the East, on sa and on land, cf. C. Cichorius, R. Studien, 189 ff). This helped contribute to his rise in power. The bulk of Pompeys personal adherents derived from Picenum- men of no great social distinction, the hungry sons of the hapless and populous region. Picenum was the one sure hope of advancement. Pomeys consul was not effective, though a witty man and an orator as tumefy as a soldier (Ib. I, 13, 2). He utilise political machinations; by scandalous bribery he secured the alternative of the military man L. Africanus. Pompey tried to hold on to his connections to commonwealth families. Pompey separate his wife, Mucia, who was Metellus half sister, because of claims of adultery whilst he ! was in the East. subsequently the divorce, Pompey hoped to fulfil links with the optimates by marrying Catos niece. However Cato refused, profession it a form of bribery(Cicero, Selected Political Speeches, p97.). In conclusion, from appreciating Pompeys clear to political exaltation between the years, 78- 62 BC, and from investigating and analysing the political conspiracies of Pompey. overly from adapting oneself to how he attained a point to give his position. I have demonstrated a unequivocal adaptation of the intricateness of the political authority and the consequences of the Civil War. If you want to get a large essay, order it on our website:
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